The FruitLife

Mother Knows Best 2010

Monday, September 6th, 2010

apple_pickerMy mother-in-law, in her infinite wisdom, always makes sure to let her grandchildren know that peeling fruit is not a good idea. “Don’t be Mr. Peeler the vitamin stealer,” she tells them. I’ve always liked this sage advice, and now I can give her (and Mother Nature) credit for being well in front of the scientific community on this fact. Turns out that apple peels fight cancer! A 2007 study by Cornell University found that the skins of apples contain nearly a dozen compounds that restrict or kill human cancer cells in laboratory tests. Thus, when you peel the skin from fruits and vegetables, you lose a lot of nutrition and important phytochemicals (antioxidants).

Harold McGee, in his book On Food and Cooking, talks about how the color of fruits reflect the specific kinds of phytochemicals that their skins contain. As McGee notes on page 271, humans are among a small group of animal species that can visually distinguish between reds, oranges, yellows, and greens—something that allows us to more easily pick out anthocyanin- and carotenoid-rich plants from others.

Fall Fruit: it’s been a cool summer on the West Coast, and some summer fruit is coming in closer to fall. Our fruit mixes always start to change rapidly as we get into September and October. Because we buy from local growers in each region, we are seeing fruits come and go at different rates. Out West, we’ve been seeing some hard-to-find fruits, such as organic Sommerfeld apples from Coco Ranch, in Dixon, CA. This unique California-native apple is a cross between a gala and a fuji. Because of the late spring rains, the Sommerfelds have some spotting, but that doesn’t impact their complex, delicious flavor. In the Midwest, there have been some fabulous gala apples coming out of Niles, MI, from our friend Steve at Lehman Orchards. And some of our East Coast mixes feature wonderful yellow Asian pears from Subarashii Kudamono in Coopersburg, PA. I love the fact that this farm “employs” a team of husky dogs to chase fruit-eating critters out of its 200 acres of orchards. They also place speakers around their trees and play bird distress calls to keep the damage inflicted by avian friends to a minimum—a nice sustainable solution.

As always, to find out what’s in your box, check out your mix and region on our website or just click on the ladybug icon on our home page.

Enjoy & Be Fruitful!

—Chris Mittelstaedt chris@fruitguys.com

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Celebrate with an Apple

Sunday, August 22nd, 2010

apples_baseballOur FruitGuys softball team has a motto: “More runs than injuries.” Up until last week we hadn’t yet won a game, but we were wildly successful with our safety goals. Mom would be proud. This past week, when we finally won our first game in two seasons, I wasn’t sure if it was the result of a sudden alignment of the planets or the amazing four-person rundown between 2nd and 3rd in which we confused the other team so thoroughly that they sat stunned for the next two innings. Whatever the cause, we had reason to celebrate. And what better way to celebrate than with fresh apples!

This time of year is the beginning of the transition from baseball into football, summer vacations into school or work, and from stone fruit into fall pome fruits (apples and pears).

Apples and pears are coming into harvest now, with varieties arriving each week from farms in different regions. The varieties The FruitGuys provide change often, so I recommend that you check out your mix and region on our website or just click on the ladybug icon on our home page.

Pome fruits are close relatives of the rose family. For a more elaborate pome portrait, I’ll defer to the master of food journalism—Harold McGee. The following quote is from his book, On Food and Cooking: the Science and Lore of the Kitchen.

“The fleshy portion of a pome fruit is the greatly enlarged tip of the flower stem. The remains of the flower project from the bottom of the fruit, and the few small seeds are protected in a tough-walled core. Apples and their relatives are climacteric fruit and contain starch stores that can be turned into sugar after harvest…apples are generally sold ripe and keep best if immediately wrapped and refrigerated; pears are sold unripe and are best ripened at relatively cool room temperatures then refrigerated without close wrapping.”

Farmers pick apples pretty much ready to eat (this can vary a bit by variety and time of year—early apples sometimes need a day or two to ripen). As McGee notes, pears are picked hard and unripe. This is not by choice but by nature—to get a perfect pear you need to let it ripen off the tree. So if your pears are hard, know that is how they should be. Let them sit in a cool room, and when they give slightly to the touch, they’re ready to eat.

Enjoy & Be Fruitful!

—Chris Mittelstaedt chris@fruitguys.com

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The Great Local Fruit Shark

Sunday, August 8th, 2010

It’s Shark Week on the Discovery Channel, and my all-things-marine-life son is loving it. Between South African great white sharks that launch themselves into the air after yelping seals, and the guy who said (and I quote): “I’m jumping in this shark melee tied to a bloody fish head to see what happens when sharks take hold in a feeding frenzy…” you have to give credit to the Discovery Channel for taking nature and turning it into a giant tractor pull: “Shark Fans and Hot Rodders!!!”

I can’t help but wonder what kind of exciting twists and turns could come about if you took the same level of Ringling Brothers Circus–promotion to the fruit world. [Blurry fade-in with melting-wind-chime music…]

FruitLifeCrates_080910Narrator: “I’m here at FruitGuys East where we’re tracking The FruitGuys local buying and production staff. I’m putting out a box of locally grown Pennsylvania fruit and wearing only my wetsuit, oxygen tank, and mask. Let’s see what happens when I jump into the middle of The FruitGuys production staff’s packing melee! [Narrator rolling around on the floor, talking quickly, out of breath.] “Son of a fish! The staff is actually going for the fruit and completely ignoring me! They’re stepping over me and not even aware that I’m here. It’s almost too much to believe that they haven’t seen or recognized this Emmy Award–winning face. Now they’re swarming in an unbelievably orderly fashion around the box of Vanier plums from Beechwood Orchards. They’re taking a box of white and yellow peaches from Three Springs Fruit Farm and handling them with calm and tender ferocity. If I weren’t in this wetsuit and getting in their way, I’m sure they’d offer me a piece. This is local harvest at its most raw!”

OK—maybe it’s a stretch to impose the frenzied excitement of Shark Week onto the juicy serenity of the fruit world, but The FruitGuys is pretty excited as the non-California growing regions that we serve around the country are in their summer harvests. Look for lots of locally and regionally grown fruit from many of the small farmers that you support through your purchase.

Please check our mix pages to find out exactly what you’re eating and where it was grown. Or, just click on the ladybug icon on our home page and choose your region.

Enjoy & Be Fruitful!

—Chris Mittelstaedt chris@fruitguys.com

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Great Grape

Sunday, August 1st, 2010

grapes

I have to admit that as a kid growing up on the East Coast in the ’70s and ’80s, I didn’t really know what real grapes were. I mean, I knew what they were, but somehow I thought that the two grape-foods I was exposed to regularly were the true markers of grape taste: glass-bottled grape juice and grape-flavored Dimetapp, the kid’s cold medicine. It wasn’t until I moved to California that I realized grapes were not always best in a liquid, dark-purple form and that they didn’t always produce a reflexive lip-smacking “Ahhhh!” and a spine-tingling shiver. You’ve come a long way, baby!

Grapes come in many flavors and forms. Those stereotypical ’70s grape-flavored foods were all based on the taste of the Concord grape—a very sweet, seeded grape with dark purple skin and juice. In The FruitGuys world, we generally provide seedless varieties, as we have learned over the years that serving seeded grapes in workplaces can create challenges (“Anybody have a napkin? I don’t want to use my tie again…”).

During the course of the summer, we’ll offer a nice range of grape colors and tastes. Generally the summer seedless varieties start with a light-green grape called the Perlette, then move on to the Red Flame, the green Thompson Seedless, and then back to the rich Red Crimson. Toward the end of summer, we’ll see the Muscat and Black Seedless varieties. Grapes continue to ripen after being picked. You can see this change most readily in a light-colored variety like the Thompson. A fresh-picked Thompson is verdant green, but as it matures, the grape will take on a more caramel-brown hue. This is normal, and you’ll find that the taste evolves from tartness to a smoother caramelized-sweet taste. All grapes go through this process, but it’s harder to see the changes in dark-hued varieties. When selecting grapes, you can tell freshness by examining the stems. Fresh grapes will have green and pliable stems, while grapes that have been stored for a while will have twiggy and woody ones.

Please check our mix pages to find out what grape variety is local to you. Or, just click on the ladybug icon on our home page and choose your region.

Enjoy and be fruitful!

—Chris Mittelstaedt chris@fruitguys.com

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“Where’s your coat child?”

Saturday, July 24th, 2010

The parenting adage goes, “Put on a sweater, your mother is cold,” but we needn’t worry about the health of a nectarine, which is indeed a sweater-less peach. Peaches’ fuzzy coats help protect them since pests don’t care for its texture but organic Nectarines get extra mothering. Nectarines thrive with the special care that organic orchardists employ. Farmers such as California’s Ed Magee use precise irrigation, owl pest control, and special pruning techniques to get the prettiest and sweetest-tasting of this scantily-clad fruit.

nectarines

The name “nectarine” means sweet as nectar and varieties come in a cavalcade of fancy names evoking fire and jewels such as, Goldmine, Ruby Grand, Flame Kist, and August Flare. The names with Ice, Snow, or Stars usually belong to the white-fleshed varieties such as the Snow Queen and Arctic Star. Just like their sister peaches, nectarines can come in freestone (the flesh is free from the pit), clingstone (the flesh is woven in the pit), and semi-cling versions. They also come in the squashed-looking “donut” varieties.

Nectarines are not genetically modified in order to be fuzz-less, they are as ancient as peaches; their histories are intertwined. The nectarine is just one gene different than a peach. Sometimes peach trees will produce a nectarine or vice versa. They were described in ancient texts, but true cultivation wasn’t chronicled until the 17th century in England. They were first grown in the U.S. in the 18th century and thrive in less humid climes like California.

Nectarines bring a full palette of flavor undertones, from cinnamon to citrus to pineapple. The most significant aspect is its sweetness, which is affected by the level of acid in the fruit. “Sub-acid” nectarines and peaches taste sweeter because they have less acid.

Nectarines are a low calorie food (about 50 calories per piece) and chock full of Vitamin C and Vitamin A (20% of your RDA)—which is bound to make any mom happy.

Preparation: Wash right before eating or cutting. Nectarines add sweetness sliced into green or fruit salads. They hold together well when baked in crisps or grilled and topped with cream. They can also be sliced in a glass and covered with your favorite wine for dessert.

Storage: Nectarines are “climatic” and like other stone fruit, continue to ripen after picking. Place in an open paper bag, or out of direct sunlight on the counter. Only refrigerate below 36 degrees or they will get mealy.

- Heidi Lewis

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Tale of a Scientist Farmer

Monday, July 19th, 2010

Ed Magee spends his days thinking about sunlight. When he isn’t working on his 38-acre orchard of white peaches and nectarines in Vernalis, California, he’s in a lab studying the energy of electrons. This scientist-farmer’s day job aids NASA researchers in determining the elemental mix of stars. Ed is a scientist through and through and he takes a very measured and managed approach to his farming as well. Not only do they prune their trees to reach a shorter height of between 6 and 8 feet for easier picking but they also believe that by not treating their soil with nitrogen during the growing season their trees work harder to produce more sugar for their fruit.

Ed has always been a small family farmer who is concerned about doing things in a sustainable way. Ed uses low-flow micro sprinklers on his orchard. Instead of irrigating his trees through flood irrigation, which can be wasteful, Ed’s micro-sprinklers water a six to eight food circle just around the base of the tree – enough to cover only the root area and nothing more. He manages the water application process based upon the health of the trees, time of year and weather.

E&M farm owl boxEd is also a recipient of our “Farm Steward program.” This year, during the spring, we funded and installed an owl box on his property to help him with pest control. It’s a great, natural way to address rodents who may be looking for water by gnawing through his irrigation system or that might go after the roots of trees.

Local & Regional: As your office fruit delivery company we work hard to bring you fruit grown as close to your workplace as we can. Summer time is the best time of year for local and regional fruit. This week for our east coast customers we have Rising Star Yellow Peaches from Three Springs Fruit Farm in Aspers, CA. On the west coast we have Ed Magee’s White Lady White Peaches, and organic Grand Sweet Nectarines from Olson Organics in Kingsburg, CA. We will also feature Michigan grown Blueberries in our midwest boxes. Please check out our mixes which describe the local and regional product selections by area at www.fruitguys.com/mix.

Enjoy and be fruitful!

- Chris Mittelstaedt chris@fruitguys.com

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Fruit & Veggie Magic

Monday, July 12th, 2010

Fruito the Ripenificent was a world famous fruit magician. For years he had competed for top billing against Vern the Vegetastic until Vern suffered a fatal injury while trying to extricate himself from a giant zucchini flower into which he had been stuffed head first (top hat, tails, and all) before it was filled with 200 pounds of mozzarella and then fried Roman style. Fruito had, of course, sent his condolences to the entire Vegetastic family, as was customary at the time for competing fruit and vegetable illusionists. Later, he was overheard in a London pub to say rather dryly, “At least Vern was a man who died as he lived, with a pistil in his hand.”

Verne’s cousin Artie, who was lamenting his familial loss with a third glass of wheat grass at the pub, overheard Fruito and, feeling his family name had been muddied, challenged him to a duel in his preferred fashion—choking at less than one pace. Artie choked but Fruito was ripe for the challenge and gave him his patented Banana Peel Slip, neatly escaping Artie’s attack.

But after that Fruito never performed publicly again. His art may have been lost, but his lessons are still preserved to this day. The obvious ones are part of children’s lore even now. Things like “Don’t eat cherries while wearing a white tuxedo and trying to extract venom from spitting cobras with your feet” may seem obvious lessons for the youth of today (dry cleaning a white tux is expensive) but back then it was novel.

peachesRecently however, a mustachioed journalist discovered Fruito’s hidden tomb and unearthed his secret book of magic, which was profound in its simplicity. “Ripening,” it said, “is the key to all good tricks with fruit.”

Interestingly enough, nature imitates art. Just as Vern’s act started out great and then would decay; so do vegetables – they are ready to eat when picked and then begin to degrade. Fruito would start out slow, build to a crescendo of perfection, and then wind it down – just like summer stone fruit in the orchard. They continue to ripen after being picked, reach a peak of ripeness, and then decay.

So know that peaches and nectarines are ripe and juicy when soft to the touch; that nectarines aren’t as astringent as peaches so some folks like to eat them firm. For best flavor, I would recommend not refrigerating. You can store them in the fridge if necessary, but they get brown and mealy when held between 36 and 46 degrees.

Enjoy and be fruitful!

- Chris Mittelstaedt chris@fruitguys.com

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Sustaining Sustainable

Tuesday, July 6th, 2010

As an ex-suburban Philadelphia kid now turned Californian, I find myself drawn to stories of the underdog.  Gosh knows the Philly area is full of tales of heroes on the brink who have pulled it back at the end.  From George Washington and his men surviving Valley Forge to “Rocky” I through V, as a kid I always felt inspired that no matter how tough things got, if you just believed in yourself, then there was always hope (insert music crescendo here).

While the movement for sustainable agriculture has traditionally been one of the “underdogs,” it’s now starting to emerge as a powerful force.  Recently the National Research Council endorsed the sustainability movement.  It noted that there are now twice as many farmers selling local meat and produce in farmers’ markets than there are growing cotton.  While it’s good that prestigious commissions are taking notice and helping to move local agriculture into the mainstream spotlight, there are still some hurdles for the local food and sustainable movement that, when combined, feel like Dolph Lundgren (pretending to be Ivan Drago in the 1985 “Rocky IV” film) entering the ring after jacking up on anabolic steroids.

Three issues in particular shed light on a trend that I worry will increase short-term pressure on our small and sustainable farmers.  These issues are: the controversy over the California Department of Food and Agriculture’s Light Brown Apple Moth eradication program that inadvertently gives imported produce grown under LBAM conditions easier access to the U.S. market than locally-grown produce; the growth of intellectual property rights in agriculture and the effect on those who choose not to use patented GMO products for seed; and the current debate over the proposed FDA standards that would hold small, organic farmers to the same production standards as large, commercial cut produce processors.

It is part of The FruitGuys mission to support small and local farmers and we will continue to update you via our bi-weekly newsletter about these issues and stories.  (You can sign up for our newsletter here).  We always want you to know what we put in your mix and where it comes from.   You can check it out by clicking the ladybug icon on our home page.

Enjoy and be fruitful.

- Chris Mittelstaedt chris@fruitguys.com

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Ode to the Apricot

Sunday, June 27th, 2010

I was recently given a copy of Robert Palter’s The Duchess of Malfi’s Apricots, and Other Literary Fruits. It’s a great reference book if you like those moments of clarity when writers unravel the human condition in simple observations of nature, like the blush of an apricot or the fragrant night-flowering of a plum tree. Fruit is part of our being. Its measure and mystery is found in mythologies, religions, and history. Its seed and flesh are both true sustenance and symbols for our existence.

apricotsIt’s with this spirit in mind that I celebrate The Apricot. Apricots are a timid and precocious fruit. They thrive best in areas of mild winters and, according to Robert Palter, are: “noted by Alexandre Dumas in his own dictionary: ‘Such an early fruit that there are few springs when one does not hear people saying: “There will be no apricots this year, they’ve all been caught by the frost.’’ ’ ”

There are hundreds of different apricot varieties. We know them as pale orange-colored fruits, but there are also white and yellow varieties (we’ll have white apricots in about two weeks). Apricots have also been hybridized with plums to produce plumcots (a plum/apricot mix) and apriums (more apricot then plum).

In her poem, “Consolations of Apricots,” Diane Ackerman opens with:

Somewhere between a peach and a prayer,
they taste of well water
and butterscotch and dried apples
and desert simooms and lust.

Sweet with a twang of spice.

This week on the West Coast, we will feature Golden Sweet apricots early in the week and then transition to Patterson apricots. On the East Coast, we also have California-grown Patterson apricots as well as Angelcots. In the Midwest, you’ll find California apricots in your fruit cases.

To see what is local to you, just click on the ladybug icon on our home page or go to fruitguys.com/mix.

Enjoy & Be Fruitful!

- Chris Mittelstaedt chris@fruitguys.com

The FruitGuys also brings you the Berkeley Wellness Letter, a nationally recognized newsletter of fitness, nutrition, and self-care. Go to: www.wellnessletter.com and enter this month’s password: “aspirin” to access a wealth of information.

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Riding the Peach Train

Monday, June 21st, 2010

In the pantheon of great lyrical misunderstandings I remember this: summer sunlight circa mid-1970s and me dancing around our living room while singing at the top of my lungs to the “The Age of Aquarius” by The Fifth Dimension on my parents’ cabinet stereo system. Me (falsetto): “This is the dawning of the Age of Aquariums! Age of Aquariummmmms. A-Quar-i-ummmms!” Yes, I have to admit that I expected a world where sea creatures swam in every room, but alas, my sea anemone and starfish friends stayed at the shore. So it gave me a big smile when my young daughter heard Cat Stevens singing “Peace Train” and started singing, “Riding the Peach Train..” A FruitGal through and through.

yellow peachesIt’s now the Summer Solstice and (besides checking to see if “the moon is in the seventh house and Jupiter aligns with mars”) this means that the sun has reached its highest point in the sky and is providing the northern hemisphere with the most light it’s going to get all year, which means that the Peach and Nectarine Train is gathering steam. I wrote about the different kinds of peaches and nectarines a few weeks ago, remember: Cling is where the flesh is woven into the pit; freestone is where the pit and the flesh are detached; semi-cling is just that—some attachment to the pit but not fully woven in. There are also two flesh types for peaches and nectarines: yellow and white. And within these categories there are hundreds of varieties. Peaches and nectarines are climacteric fruits—they ripen after being picked. When they yield to the touch and have an aromatic smell, they are ready to eat.

Right now, California is supplying most of the nation’s peaches and nectarines. In July we’ll start seeing Michigan peaches in the Midwest crates and local East Coast peaches. This week in our West Coast organic mix our peaches come from Twin Girls Farm: white Savannah Snow peaches, organic Arctic Star white nectarines, and organic yellow Kay Sweet nectarines. In our Harvest Flyer crates you’ll see Crimson Princess yellow peaches, Diamond Brite yellow nectarines, Diamond Pearl white nectarines, and the Ice Princess white peach all from Blake Carlson in Kingsburg, CA. We’re also featuring Mas Masumoto’s organic June Crest Peaches in our mixes as well. Varieties are changing weekly right now so check out your regional mix on our website for the latest list.

Enjoy and be fruitful!

- Chris Mittelstaedt chris@fruitguys.com

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Enjoy and be fruitful!

1-877-Fruit-Me, info@fruitguys.com

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